One Million Species at risk of extinction
A 2019 landmark United Nations-backed report finds that One Million species face extinction, many within decades, because of human activities. Without drastic action to conserve habitats, the rate of species extinction — already tens to hundreds of times higher than the average across the past ten million years — will only increase.
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)
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A species is considered “Extinct” by the IUCN when there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
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A species is considered “Extinct in the Wild” by the IUCN when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population well outside the past range.
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“Critically Endangered” species have been categorized by the IUCN as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. As of 2021, there are at least 8,404 species concerned (only based on the ones that have been assessed).
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“Endangered” species are wild populations that have been categorized by the IUCN as very likely to become extinct in their known native ranges in the near future.
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“Vulnerable” Species have been categorized by the IUCN as threatened with extinction unless the circumstances that are threatening their survival and reproduction improve. It is therefore considered as facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
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A species is “Near Threatened” when it has been evaluated against the criteria but does not quality for Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable now, but is close to qualifying for or will qualify for a threatened category in the near future.
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A species is categorised as “Least Concern” by the IUCN when it has been evaluated against the Red List criteria and does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened.
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A species is “Data Deficient” when there is inadequate information to make a direct or indirect assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status.
Vaquitas are an example of nearly extinct species. It is now estimated that less than 10 of this critically endangered cetacean remain in the wild (2022).
They have gone from thriving in the ocean (Triumph) to now being only a limited number (Trauma) and are threatened to likely become extinct soon (Tears).
The same fate is faced by many more species today, threatening biodiversity and life on Earth.
“The evidence is crystal clear": Nature is in trouble. Therefore we are in trouble.”
— Sandra Díaz, one of the co-chairs of the 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
“Preemptive Lacrimation”
I make people cry
While their tears still have potency
To help avoid the loss
The precipitation of the crying
A Living Wake wake up call
Cry for me now while I can still know
You cared for me, all the at risk species
Enough to transmute tears into resolve?
Enough to feel the missing acutely, preemptively
To be where you don’t want to be
Even if not yet interminably
So you don’t have to be: full circle
Must not go around again
Living a bad dream awake in fright
Vowing never to let it occur, and never recur
Keep what you will cry for if they disappear
Cry for them now, grieve the loss
That you can get over, the next time you see
They are still here, even barely
You will know what to do next
Hold them dear - dear enough to care
Care enough - care enough to act
Intervene
Cry for yourself
Your progeny, future generations
Without which they will be deprived
Of today’s wonders of nature
Tears that can still galvanise
Make intent stronger
Your mind can take you tripping
At least you can come back
Shocked by the future vision
Tears flow, spurred into action
Make tracks
That future still unwritten
Clear your eyes for a better vision
Still there’s a list
That makes my eyes water…
Vaquita
Irrawaddy Dolphin
Red Wolf
Javan and Sumatran Rhinoceros
Saola
South China Tiger
Amur Leopard
Spix’s Macaw
The list is not exhaustive
But it’s exhausting
Red List tears
Critically Endangered
Cry so it won’t come to pass
Bitter tears
Lest we regret
So you can cry in the future
Tears of joy
Sweet success
I make people cry
Not because I love it
Because I love them
All the sentient creatures
For their plight
I cry first
I make people cry
So I don’t have to cry alone
By Anthony E. Lovell